Pablo Neruda was the pen name and, later, legal name of the Chilean poet and politician Neftal� Ricardo Reyes Basoalto. He chose his pen name after Czech poet Jan Neruda.

Neruda wrote in a variety of styles such as erotically charged love poems as in his collection Twenty Poems of Love and a Song of Despair, surrealist poems, historical epics, and overtly political manifestos. In 1971 Neruda won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Colombian novelist Gabriel Garc�a M�rquez once called him "the greatest poet of the 20th century in any language." Neruda always wrote in green ink as it was his personal color of hope.

On July 15, 1945, at Pacaembu Stadium in S�o Paulo, Brazil, he read to 100,000 people in honor of Communist revolutionary leader Lu�s Carlos Prestes. During his lifetime, Neruda occupied many diplomatic positions and served a stint as a senator for the Chilean Communist Party. When Conservative Chilean President Gonz�lez Videla outlawed communism in Chile in 1948, a warrant was issued for Neruda''s arrest. Friends hid him for months in a house basement in the Chilean port of Valpara�so. Later, Neruda escaped into exile through a mountain pass near Maihue Lake into Argentina. Years later, Neruda was a close collaborator to socialist President Salvador Allende. When Neruda returned to Chile after his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Allende invited him to read at the Estadio Nacional before 70,000 people.

Neruda was hospitalized with cancer at the time of the Chilean coup d''�tat led by Augusto Pinochet. Three days after being hospitalized, Neruda died of heart failure. Already a legend in life, Neruda''s death reverberated around the world. Pinochet had denied permission to transform Neruda''s funeral into a public event. However, thousands of grieving Chileans disobeyed the curfew and crowded the streets.

Pablo Neruda''s Published Books:

repusculario, 1923
Veinte poemas de amor y una canci�n desesperada, 1924
Tentativa del hombre infinito. ? Santiago: Nascimento, 1926
Anillos / Pablo Neruda, Tom�s Lago. ? Santiago: Nascimento, 1926
El habitante y su esperanza. ? Santiago: Nascimento, 1926
El hondero entusiasta. ? Santiago: Empresa Letras, 1933
Residencia en la tierra: 1925-1931. ? Santiago: Nascimento, 1933
Residencia en la tierra: 1925-1935. ? Enl. ed. ? Madrid: Cruz & Raya, 1935. ? 2 vol.
Espa�a en el coraz�n. ? Santiago: Ercilla, 1937
Las furias y las penas. ? Santiago: Nascimento, 1939
Canto general de Chile: Fragmentos. ? Mexico City: Privately published, 1943
Tercera residencia: 1935-1945. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1947
Alturas de Macchu Picchu. ? Santiago: Librer�a Neira, 1947
Canto general. ? Mexico City: Talleres Gr�ficos de la Naci�n, 1950
Los versos del capit�n. ? Napol: Naples: L''Arte Tipografica, 1952
Las uvas y el viento. ? Santiago: Nascimento, 1954
Odas elementales. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1954
Nuevas odas elementales. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1956
Obras completas. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1957. ? Enl. ed. 1962, 2 vol. ? Enl. ed. 1967. ? Enl. ed. 1973, 3 vol.
Tercer libro de las odas. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1957
Estravagario. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1958
Navegaciones y regresos. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1959
Cien sonetos de amor. ? Santiago: Editorial Universitaria, 1959
Canci�n de gesta. ? Havana: Casa de las Am�ricas, 1960
Las piedras de Chile. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1961
Cantos ceremoniales. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1961
Plenos poderes. ? Buenos Aires Losada, 1962
Memorial de Isla Negra. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1964. ? 5 vol.
Arte de p�jaros. ? Santiago: Sociedad de Amigos del Arte Contempor�neo, 1966
Una casa en la arena. ? Barcelona: Lumen, 1966
Fulgor y muerte de Joaqu�n Murieta: bandido chileno injusticiado en California el *23 de julio de 1853. ? Santiago: Zig-Zag, 1967
La barcarola. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1967
Las manos del d�a. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1968
Fin de mundo. ? Santiago: Sociedad de Arte Contempor�neo, 1969
A�n. ? Santiago: Nascimento, 1969
Maremoto. ? Santiago: Sociedad de Arte Contempor�neo de Santiago, 1970
La espada encendida. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1970
Las piedras del cie. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1970
Geograf�a infructuosa. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1972
Incitaci�n al nixonicidio y alabanza de la revoluci�n chilena. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1973
La rosa separada. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1973
El mar y las campanas. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1973
Jard�n de invierno. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1974
2000. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1974
El coraz�n amarillo. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1974
Libro de las preguntas. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1974
Eleg�a. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1974
Defectos escogidos. ? Buenos Aires: Losada, 1974
Confieso que he vivido. ? Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1974
Cartas a Laura. ? Madrid: Ediciones Cultura Hisp�nica del Centro Iberoamericano de Cooperaci�n, 1978
Para nacer he nacido. ? Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1978
El r�o invisible: poes�a y prosa de juventud. ? Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1980
Cuadernos de Temuco: 1919-1920 / edici�n y pr�logo de V�ctor Far�as. ? Buenos Aires: Seix Barral, 1996
Yo acuso: discursos parlamentarios (1945-1948) / edici�n a cargo de Leonidas Aguirre Silva. ? Bogot�: *Editorial Oveja Negra, 2002

Books of English translations of Neruda

World''s End (Copper Canyon Press, 2009) (translated by William O''Daly)
The Hands of the Day (Copper Canyon Press, 2008) (translated by William O''Daly)
The Book of Questions (Copper Canyon Press, 1991, 2001) (translated by William O''Daly)
The Yellow Heart (Copper Canyon Press, 1990, 2002) (translated by William O''Daly)
Stones of the Sky (Copper Canyon Press, 1990, 2002) (translated by William O''Daly)
The Sea and the Bells (Copper Canyon Press, 1988, 2002) (translated by William O''Daly)
Winter Garden (Copper Canyon Press, 1987, 2002) (translated by James Nolan)
The Separate Rose (Copper Canyon Press, 1985) (translated by William O''Daly)
Still Another Day (Copper Canyon Press, 1984, 2005) (translated by William O''Daly)
On the Blue Shore of Silence: Poems of the Sea (Rayo Harper Collins, 2004) (translated by Alastair Reid, epilogue Antonio Sk�rmeta)
Intimacies: Poems of Love (Harper Collins, 2008) (translated by Alastair Reid)
The Essential Neruda: Selected Poems (City Lights, 2004) (translated by Robert Hass, Jack Hirschman, Mark Eisner, Forrest Gander, Stephen Mitchell, Stephen Kessler, and John Felstiner. Preface by Lawrence Ferlinghetti)

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